Stop the sniffles and sneezing once and for all.
Feel
like you've been sniffling and sneezing for months? No wonder. First
the polar vortex spurred last spring's ridiculously high pollen counts,
dubbed the "pollen vortex," making America's estimated 50 million (and
steadily growing) nasal-allergy sufferers miserable. Now it's fall
ragweed season, which the Environmental Protection Agency reports has
grown longer due to climate change. Even worse: Research shows an
astonishing 80 percent of people with nasal-allergy symptoms actually
have some degree of year-round allergies. Cumulative exposure to
allergens has sensitized them to indoor irritants, like dust mites,
mold, and animal dander, resulting in chronic symptoms. If you're a
seasonal sufferer, you're predisposed to cross to that dark side.
"Adults with perennial allergies are among the most common cases I see
these days," says Neeta Ogden, MD, an allergist in Hackensack, New
Jersey, and a spokesperson for the American College of Allergy, Asthma
& Immunology.
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To find out if your allergies have settled in for the long term,
check out these five surprising symptoms -- plus doctor-approved ways to
banish them.
You look like you sparred in kickboxing class.
Under-eye bags big enough to tote your gym gear are no surprise after a
sleepless night. But if you're well rested and sporting two full-on
black eyes, you probably have what docs call "allergic shiners,"
courtesy of histamine, a chemical your body creates in response to
allergens. "When histamine is released, blood vessels in the nose and
face become 'leaky,' causing dark circles under the eyes and a bruised
appearance," says Jordan Pritikin, MD, head of the Chicago Nasal &
Sinus Center.
Feel better: Take an antihistamine and apply a washcloth
soaked in cold water or a cloth-wrapped ice pack for 10 to 15 minutes a
few times a day to reduce the underlying inflammation, Dr. Pritikin
says. The swelling and discoloration should fade within seven days but
could return if your allergies flare up again. Pop your antihistamine as
needed for prevention.
You've developed an odd new wrinkle.
Dubbed the "allergic crease," it's a light horizontal line across the
lower half of your nose caused by constantly, and often unconsciously,
rubbing it with your palm to relieve itching. "The allergic crease is a
sign of long-standing nasal allergies," says Mark Holbreich, MD, an
Indianapolis-based fellow of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma
& Immunology. The bad news: You can't get rid of it. Luckily, you
can stop it from getting worse.
Feel better: Retire the "allergic salute" and use tissues to
always blow, not wipe. Treating your symptoms with allergy meds, such as
Nasacort Allergy 24HR, may help eliminate the irritation that drives
you to rub in the first place.
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Your. Head. Is. Killing. You.
Beyonce may wake up flawless, but you, my dear, rise to a brutal
headache. "When allergies cause swelling in the nose and impair nasal
breathing, the small openings to the sinuses may become blocked as
well," Dr. Pritikin says. "Mucus and air trapped in these spaces can
trigger pain in the forehead, between and behind the eyes or in the
cheeks." These headaches are often misdiagnosed as migraines, but you'll
know your agony is allergy-related if it's accompanied by congestion,
the sensation that your ears are blocked or postnasal drip.
Feel better: Dr. Pritikin suggests popping an
antihistamine-decongestant combo, such as Zyrtec-D, in the morning (it
can cause insomnia). The "D" is for pseudoephedrine, which narrows the
blood vessels in the nose to relieve pressure. Run a humidifier in your
bedroom to soothe swollen nasal passages, but be sure to keep your
home's humidity level between 30 and 45 percent. Any higher allows mold
and dust mites to thrive and can make your symptoms worse.
You're itchy all over.
Blame histamine. "It irritates small nerve endings in the skin,
triggering itching," Dr. Pritikin says. You don't even have to touch an
allergen; the response can result from the same exposure that causes you
to sneeze.
Feel better: A lotion specifically for itchy skin can provide
all-over relief, Dr. Ogden says. We like Cetaphil RestoraDerm Skin
Restoring Moisturizer. Take short warm showers, and use fragrance-free
soap to minimize irritation. An OTC cortisone cream might help, but if
that's not strong enough, Dr. Ogden suggests seeing your doc for a
prescription steroid cream.
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Everything tastes like sawdust.
Sunday dinner, a PB&J, spicy tuna rolls: all bland, thanks to your
stuffed-up nose. Flavor is a combo of both taste and smell. "If the nose
is congested due to allergic swelling, airflow into the upper part of
it, where scent is detected, is reduced and sense of smell is affected,"
Dr. Pritikin says. People whose chronic inflammation has caused nasal
polyps -- growths in the lining of the nose that can block the airway --
can lose the sense permanently.
Feel better: Use a saline nasal spray like those by Ocean to
flush out your nose; research shows that doing so decreases allergy
symptoms, including congestion. If that doesn't do the trick, see an
allergist to be checked for polyps. If you have them, your doc may
prescribe antibiotics, oral steroids or a steroid nasal spray to help
restore your sense of smell.
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