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Whole-Grain Bread
The danger with eating foods high in sugar stems from their effects on blood sugar, says Perlmutter. "Foods are rated in terms of how they elevate blood sugar by their glycemic index," he explains. "The higher the glycemic index, the higher the blood sugar elevation and the length of time the blood sugar will remain elevated." When those levels skyrocket, it can lead to health complications like heart disease and diabetes. So while it's still better to opt for the whole-grain version of bread over the white variety, you don't want to chow down on sandwich after sandwich—it clocks a 71 on the glycemic index, while a Snicker's candy bar, shockingly, has a lower rating of 51, according to the Harvard School of Medicine.
Balsamic Vinegar
"Creamy
dressings often create a high sugar impact, but balsamic can contain
just as much," says JJ Virgin, celebrity nutritionist and author of JJ
Virgin's Sugar Impact Diet. The reason: A lot of American-made balsamic
vinegar is made with caramel coloring and cornstarch—two sugary
substances—with the vinegar base being white wine vinegar. Why? The
authentic, Italian versions require a 12- to 25-year aging process that
negates the need for coloring and thickening additives, but not everyone
wants to pay—or wait—for those products to be imported over. So if
you're ordering a salad in a restaurant, Virgin advises against their
version of balsamic. "Instead, ask for extra-virgin olive oil and red
wine vinegar for all the flavor without the sugar impact."
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Oatmeal
Here's
the good news: Not all oatmeal is on the too-much-sugar list. But those
who rely on the take-along pouches (or have an aversion to waiting for a
pot to boil) are most likely beginning their day with a serious blood
sugar kick. "It seems like most everyone agrees that oatmeal is a good
choice for breakfast," says Perlmutter. But in actuality, many instant
packets contain 13 grams or more of the sweet stuff because of all the
additional flavorings (think maple and brown sugar, apples and
cinnamon). If you've got the time, opt for steel-cut oats for a higher
dose of fiber. Otherwise, you can still choose the quick-cooking
variety, just grab the plain packet and add a dollop of almond
butter—which research shows can help stabilize blood sugar throughout
the day—for flavor, protein, and healthy fats.
Gluten-Free Food
Hyman
refers to this group—the one with gluten-free cookies, cakes and
processed food—as junk food. "Just because it's gluten-free doesn't mean
it's healthy," he says. "Gluten-free cakes and cookies are still cakes
and cookies," which means they're made with sugar. In fact, most contain
excess sugars and gum to make up for the missing ingredients, and those
are even more difficult for the body to break down. When you're craving
something sweet, but still want to follow a low- or gluten-free plan,
Hyman suggests playing with natural fruit instead. Grilling or broiling
stone fruit, like peaches and plums, will bring its natural sugars to
the forefront, giving you that sweet bite sans sugar crash.
Whole-Grain Bread
The danger with eating foods high in sugar stems from their effects on blood sugar, says Perlmutter. "Foods are rated in terms of how they elevate blood sugar by their glycemic index," he explains. "The higher the glycemic index, the higher the blood sugar elevation and the length of time the blood sugar will remain elevated." When those levels skyrocket, it can lead to health complications like heart disease and diabetes. So while it's still better to opt for the whole-grain version of bread over the white variety, you don't want to chow down on sandwich after sandwich—it clocks a 71 on the glycemic index, while a Snicker's candy bar, shockingly, has a lower rating of 51, according to the Harvard School of Medicine.
Balsamic Vinegar
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Oatmeal
Gluten-Free Food
Fruit Juice
Bummer:
One of the most popular breakfast drinks in America isn't doing wonders
for your waist. "A 12-ounce glass of orange juice contains about 36
grams, or seven teaspoons, of sugar," says Perlmutter. "Almost all fruit
juices are concentrated sources of sugar" because they strip the fiber
out of the fruit when it's sent through a juicer. Now, it probably won't
kill you if you sip a 4-oz. glass of juice in the a.m. (and you're
still getting a dose of healthy veggies if you grab a green juice), but
it is something you need to keep track of so you don't go overboard
throughout the day. Because doing so—like drinking a glass at breakfast,
a green juice after your workout, and a soda in the afternoon—can send
sugar directly to the liver, says Hyman. "It turns off a fat storage
machine, which can lead to dangerous belly fat. [These juices] also
don't help you feel full, so you end up eating more all day and craving
more sugar and carbs," propelling you into that sugar-cycle that's hard
to break.
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Yogurt
Yes,
even though Greek yogurt is a fabulous source of protein, calcium and
probiotics, not all varieties are created equal. Some contain naturally
occurring sugars, while others—those with fruit on the bottom,
dessert-like flavorings, or mix-in nuts, for example—have extra doses
added. The American Heart Association recommends women only eat 30 grams
of sugar a day, but some of these contain 24 grams or more per
serving—meaning you could be downing your entire sugar quota at
breakfast. But all this doesn't mean we want you skipping out on those
healthy benefits we mentioned before. Just think simple—or plain—when it
comes to yogurt, and forego the extra flavorings. If it's too tart for
your taste, stir in fresh fruit for a natural hit of sweetness.
Many
foods labeled as a "diet" product, like 100-calorie snacks and
desserts, are anything but because of their fake sugar content, says
Hyman. "We're surrounded by low-calorie, 'health-conscious foods' and
diet soft drinks that contain sweeteners," he says. "As a result, the
number of Americans who eat products that contain sugar-free sweeteners
grew from 70 million in 1987 to 160 million in 2000. At the same time,
obesity in the United States has doubled from 15 to 30 percent." That's
because the sugar substitutes, such as aspartame, acesulfame, saccharin,
and sucralose, confuse your body. Research shows that these
non-calorie, sugar-like imitations increase appetite and interrupt the
body's ability to regulate blood sugar, which causes a metabolic change
that could lead to diabetes. "If you have a desire for something sweet,
it's better to have real, naturally-occurring sugar than the imitation
stuff in 'fake foods." In other words, grab that big bowl of fresh,
delicious fruit and enjoy.
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Yogurt
Diet Foods